Simply click each heading to find a description of different shoulder regions for a better understanding of how everything works.
Clavicle
Better known as the collarbone, it connects the shoulder to the rest of the skeleton and acts as a strut. At its lateral (outer) end it forms the acromioclavicular joint. At its medial (inner) end, it forms the sternoclavicular joint.
Glenoid
The glenoid is part of the scapula (shoulder blade) that forms the shoulder joint with the humerus. It is a shallow cup that is deepened by a rim of fibrocartilage called the labrum.
Humerus
The humerus is the upper arm bone that runs between the elbow and shoulder joint.
Rotator Cuff Anatomy
The rotator cuff is a highly specialised arrangement of four main tendons in the shoulder which provides an extraordinary range of motion overhead with precise control. The rotator cuff is formed by the tendons of the subscapularis, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, and teres minor muscles.
Subacromial Bursitis
A bursa is a potential space filled with a film of fluid associated with joints to allow smooth gliding movement between structures around a joint. The subacromial bursa lies between the acromion (point of the shoulder) and the rotator cuff, allowing it to slide smoothly under the acromion when you raise your arm over your head.
Acromion
Part of the scapula (shoulder blade), the acromion is a projection of bone that curves over the top of the glenohumeral joint (shoulder joint). It provides a scaffold for muscle attachment for the deltoid muscle and forms the acromioclavicular joint with the clavicle.
Acromioclavicular Joint
The acromioclavicular (AC) joint, also known as the AC joint, is where the collarbone (clavicle) connects to the shoulder blade (scapula) at the acromion.
Glenohumeral Joint
The glenohumeral joint is the shoulder joint. It is formed between the humerus (upper arm bone) and the scapula (shoulder blade). Its structure allows great range of motion that conversely predisposes it to instability.
Articular Shoulder Capsule
The articular capsule is the thin and pliable lining membrane of the joint. In the shoulder, the capsule has thickenings in it that form ligaments (superior, middle and inferior glenohumeral ligaments) that help give stability to the shoulder.
